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Early Blue Violet

Viola adunca

Family:

Violet family - Violaceae

An early Spring bloomer, these delicate little flowers will pop up in unexpected places to brighten the brown landscape. 

Woodland garden

Woodland garden

Low maintenance gardening

Low maintenance gardening

Meadow or Grassland garden

Meadow / Grassland garden

Rock garden

Rock garden

Pollinator garden

Pollinator garden

Early season star

Early season star

Average conditions

Average

Details

Emerges 

April, May

Seed collection

Flowers

May, June

blue flowers

Blue

purple flowers

Purple

June, July

Height

4

-

20

cm

Lifecycle

Perennial

Width

4

-

20

cm

Habit

Forbs

Spreading

Spreading

Herbaceous

Herbaceous

Ecology

Supports

Supports butterflies and moths

Butterflies & Moths

Providing

larval host plant

Larval host plant

Several species of fritillary butterflies lay their eggs on violets (Viola spp.). Holes in the leaves means that the larvae have likely hatched and have been munching away. 

Habitat

Typically found in

open woods, prairie

Moist prairies, open wooded areas and dry shaded sites

In the Garden

Growing Conditions

Moisture

Dry conditions

Dry

Average conditions

Average

Moist conditions

Moist

Light

Full sun

Full sun

Partial sun

Part sun

Partial shade

Part shade

Soil

Average garden soil

Propagation

Via

Seeds

Seeds

Self-seeding

Self-seeding

Sowing Recommendations

Sow seeds in Fall

Fall planting

High or easy germination

Landscape

Use for:

Border placement

Border

Mass planting

Mass planting

Naturalization

Naturalization

Groundcover

Groundcover

Low maintenance gardening

Low maintenance gardening

Growing Tips

  • Seeds require cold stratification to germinate

  • Press seed lightly into soil

Description

 Early blue violet is often confused with non-native blue violet species. Aggressive spreading and scented flowers are the main indicators that you are not observing the native species. 

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© 2025 Edmonton Native Plant Society

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